Floor cabinet for the kitchen, the basic rules of choice and characteristics

Kitchen room - is one of the main. In this room, many housewives have to spend a lot of time cooking. For this reason, it is necessary to equip this room so that it is convenient, functional and ergonomic. Particular attention should be paid when choosing a floor cabinet for the kitchen, this item should have excellent capacity, have several shelves in which you can remove the dishes and other utensils. Filling of kitchen cabinets should be functional, all items should be at hand so that a woman can quickly remove all the necessary kitchen items.

Varieties

In order to choose a good floor cabinet for dishes in the kitchen, you need to consider its main varieties and functionality. These designs are designed to store large quantities of dishes. But for all items to be distributed, it is necessary that there are departments and drawers inside the cabinet.

Floor cabinets for the kitchen room differ in shape and design features. When choosing these products, many factors are taken into account, on which their service life will depend.

With drawers

Kitchen cabinets with drawers are considered convenient structures where you can store dishes and any kitchen utensils. These products can make the kitchen functional, as convenient as possible.

Several features of floor structures with drawers:

there are drawers of different sizes. Small items can be stacked in small items - forks, spoons, knives, and large-sized boxes can be used to clean large dishes (pots, cups, pans);
designs with countertops can be used as a desktop. The countertop usually goes separately, which is installed in special grooves;
the large content of cabinets with drawers for the kitchen allows them to be used in small rooms where it is required to use small furniture, but with high functionality;
Additionally, inside the design there can be a dryer for plates, glasses, and also a department for folding products.

Designs will fit into the kitchen economy of any style, size. A corner pencil case can be a great place to preserve various kitchen utensils in the small kitchens of the Khrushchev apartment.

With open shelves

A kitchen cabinet with open shelves looks pretty good. These structures usually have large shelves; they can be used to store large cookware in them - large pots, cups, pans, and other kitchen utensils. Some shelves may have sections for folding small items - knives, openers, forks, spoons.

The advantages of this type of furniture:

functionality - these products can be used to store dishes, various kitchen items. Some products with a worktop will be an excellent workplace for cooking;
large internal filling - thanks to this it will be possible to easily remove a lot of dishes, which is often just nowhere to put and it stands on the windowsills and tables;
beautiful appearance - modern products are produced stylish, beautiful, they will perfectly complement the classic kitchen, make it ergonomic;
various forms - on sale often there are angular, p-shaped, radial, trapezoidal products that will originally fit into the interior.

In the kitchen cabinet with open shelves, filling can be done independently. To begin with, it is worth studying the procedure for manufacturing this furniture, drawings. Large shelves in the kitchen instead of cabinets will look pretty pretty.

Combined

The combined cabinet for the kitchen can be floor or hinged. In the kitchen cabinet, floor equipment is selected, usually equipped with two types of drawers open and pull-out. A design that has small drawers on top and shelving with hinged doors at the bottom is considered popular.

Positive qualities of this furniture:

functionality - the products come with a countertop, so they can be used not only for folding dishes, but also as a desktop;
the presence of drawers and stationary drawers with doors allows you to fold a large number of objects inside. On top of the drawers you can remove small objects - knives, forks, spoons, and below large objects;
various shapes and sizes allow them to be used for rooms even with a small area. For a small kitchen, an angular model is suitable.

Under the sink

It is absolutely necessary to install a kitchen cabinet under the sink in the kitchen. This product usually goes inside empty, also it does not have a back wall. This is a kind of small rectangular frame.

Features of the washbasin cabinet:

inside the structure of this type, pipes and sewers are connected;
also in the cabinet there is installation and connection of a waste grinder, a device for filtering water;
separately, if there is free space in the structure, a bucket for garbage can be installed or fixed on the door from the inside.

Curbstones for sinks are necessary furniture for kitchens. Using these structures, you can hide the sink, which can greatly spoil the appearance of the kitchen. Also inside it will be possible to remove the garbage bucket, as well as large utensils.

For built-in appliances

If you want to create cosiness for the kitchen and make a functional room out of it, then you should pay attention to models for built-in appliances. In appearance it is a narrow frame with a countertop, inside which there is free space for installing various equipment.

In the design of this type, you can install the following technique:

oven with hob. The hob is usually installed in place by the countertop, it can be used separately from the oven;
the dimensions of the frame are great for installing a dishwasher;
a rack with a height of 50 cm can be a convenient area for installing a microwave oven, but most importantly, there should be a socket nearby;
in place of this design can fit a small refrigerator or freezer;
quite often, washing machines are installed in the design for built-in appliances.

Allows the most efficient use of the room. They can be used for small-sized kitchens, they will save space, and preserve its functionality.

Under the countertop

Rectangular structures with a low height are suitable for the countertop, they can be used as a desktop. They can have inside boxes with different filling and capacity. From above, they are usually equipped with retractable sections for storing small items and utensils, from the bottom there are racks and sections of large size, not only large dishes, but also products can be removed to these areas.

The worktop is separate from the structures. When installed, it is inserted on top of the product in special grooves. It should have the same length and width with the cabinet.

Corner

Corner kitchen cabinets are an excellent option for small kitchens. They often come in the form of modular designs, which may include such types of products as a cabinet, a work cabinet with a sink, wall cabinets, and a high pencil case. Compact modules will ideally fit into the kitchen of Khrushchev.

Positive qualities of corner furniture:

inside the corner structure there are carousels that are attached from the inside to the doors. When the doors open, the mechanism works, and shelves with pans and cups appear;
corner products can be of various shapes - l-shaped, n-shaped. U shaped ones will be suitable for spacious kitchens;
kitchen floor cabinets with a corner design are spacious, but at the same time they occupy a small area;
the filling of kitchen cabinets with an angular system varies. I can attend drawers with different depths; they are additionally equipped with small drawers for storing small items.

Floor pencil cases

Pencil case - is a high design with spacious inner drawers. A pencil case can have different heights and widths. These options are suitable for large kitchens, as well as for small ones.

On top of the pencil case is usually equipped with large drawers in which you can clean large pots, pans, cups. From below, these products are sometimes equipped with pull-out compartments. In these departments you can clean not only dishes, but also various packages, seasonings, cereals.

For these kitchen cabinets, fillers are often additionally installed, for example, a sideboard, bedside tables, also nearby there may be hanging cabinets for dishes, a column for the kitchen.

Materials of manufacture

For the manufacture of kitchen cabinets, a variety of material is selected, but wood and MDF panels are highly valued. Products made from this material are highly valued and have a long service life.

Furniture for the economy class kitchen is made from an inexpensive base, which has a low life. Additional components are added to the composition of the material, which reduce its strength, but at the same time it has a low cost.

Natural wood has the highest value due to its increased strength. Natural wood furniture gives the kitchen interior a rich and luxurious look. For the manufacture of kitchen structures, such types of wood as cherry, walnut, oak, aspen are often used.

Advantages of the natural array:

natural wood does not have a harmful effect on the human body, therefore, products from it are completely safe. This material does not emit harmful components;
wood furniture is not painted with special toxic and chemical mixtures. Manufacturers cover this material with a protective agent or varnish;
high strength - wooden structures can freely withstand increased loads, they do not deform, do not crack, do not break;
the tree does not deteriorate from increased dampness. It retains its qualities even with frequent changes in temperature conditions;
beautiful design - gives the furniture a rich look, for this reason it is usually used to give style to luxury and wealth.

But natural wood products have a disadvantage - high cost. Designs can be very expensive, their price is much higher than the cost of furniture made of MDF and other material. Often used to make furniture, its qualities are very similar to the characteristics of natural wood.

Features of MDF panels:

high strength - products made from MDF boards are able to withstand extreme loads, directional sunlight, and high humidity. But over time, they are able to sit a little;
easy assembly - panel structures can be easily assembled independently; for this, a special reinforcing mesh and fasteners are required;
the panels can be covered with various wood-based coatings, and children can also use multi-colored paints, and colorful drawings are often applied to children's MDF products.

Wooden

Chipboard

MDF

Dimensions

The dimensions of these products must correspond to the dimensions of the kitchen. If the kitchen is small, then preference should be given to compact designs so that they do not clutter up the room. But for a large dining room it will be possible to use modular furniture with large dimensions.

Standard sizes for floor cabinets:

standard height depends on the type of construction. Typically, the height of rectangular kitchen products is on average 80-100 centimeters. High designs can reach up to 2.5 meters;
inner boxes can have a depth of 40 cm to 50 cm, sometimes the size of the depth can reach up to 60 cm;
the depth of the drawers is from 30 to 50 cm;
product width is from 60 cm to 90 cm.

Color and style

Be sure to pay attention to the color and style of kitchen cabinets. These two qualities are closely related. It is worth considering that the furniture is in harmony with the interior.

Kitchen designs come in a variety of styles and colors:

classic - these options have strict and straight lines, they will look great in classic styles;
Provence - This style is similar to the classics. The furniture also has straight lines, strict outlines. But for these products light shades are characteristic - white, light brown, beige;
hi-tech, avant-garde, modern styles. The products of unusual shapes and bright colors are in demand. This style is characterized by a combination of several colors - black and white, red with yellow, beige-purple, pink-blue and so on.

Selection rules

To furniture pleased for a long time, be sure to consider the following rules when choosing it:

Dimensions - Products must exactly fit the dimensions of the kitchen. Do not put in this room a large floor cupboard for the kitchen, if the room is small, it will block it;
appearance - carefully inspect the product, it should not have chips, scratches;
material - select products from MDF panels and wood;
design - the cabinet should go well with the style of the interior, should complement it, make it functional so that the fillers for kitchen cabinets include practical details.

A cabinet for a kitchen room should be selected carefully, it is better to study the photo first. The design should be roomy, with a comfortable depth. But also do not forget that it should be suitable for the design of the room. Filling cabinets for the kitchen should include everything you need.