Aloe mix: what kind of plant it is, what healing properties it has, how to care at home and properly transplant, as well as a photo of the flower

Aloe is a succulent plant belonging to the asphodelia family. In the whole family, there are more than 400 different plant species.

In the wild, they can reach huge sizes. Popular for home breeding due to its healing properties and appearance.

In the article we will tell in detail about all the useful properties of different types of succulents and the rules of care.

What it is?

Aloe mix - a mixture of seeds of different types of plants, for joint cultivation. Different types of Aloe, possessing a common set of characteristics, preserve the uniqueness of the variety and originality. Plants planted together decorate any interior with their decorative effect. The healing properties of aloe enhance the value of plants. For joint cultivation with each other, such species are adapted as:

Scarlet cap-shaped.
Scarlet spinous.
Scarlet tiger.
Aloe Marlot.
Scarlet haworthy.
Aloe motley.

These species are suitable for home cultivation, require similar conditions of maintenance and care. They can be grown together in one container.

For this, plants must first be planted at a distance of at least 10 cm from each other, allowing the leaves to grow. As they grow, the plants will increase in size, you need to ensure that they do not interfere with each other. When the capacity becomes small, a transfer to a large capacity will be required. Seating is possible in separate pots, which are installed in a single decorative pot.

The healing properties of varieties, photo

Most aloe species and varieties have anti-inflammatory and healing properties. The most common species are.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is often used in folk medicine, as a wound healing agent, used in the creation of cosmetic masks, and has a beneficial effect on the skin condition. In professional medicine is also used.

Tree

Aloe tree, or agave, is considered one of the most common. The people often use it as an anti-inflammatory, wound healing, expectorant, immunostimulating agent. It is widely used in the creation of tinctures, masks, lotions, etc.

Soapy

It features a large number of shoots with the missing trunk. It grows up to 50 cm in height. It is used in medicine as a natural antiseptic, and in cosmetology, as a constituent of age creams.

On the basis of aloe, many drugs have been created that have anti-inflammatory, laxative, choleretic effects. They are used against burns, for healing skin wounds, improve appetite and digestion.

In professional medicine, aloe-based drugs are used in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, gastritis, ulcers, cholelithiasis, tuberculosis, asthma and many other diseases.

The healing properties are due to the chemical composition of the plant. The composition of the juice and leaves of the plant includes up to 10% of resinous substances, organic acids, phenols, complex essential oils, polyuronides, volatile, vitamins, chrysophanic acid, emolin, aloin, rabarberon and many other biologically active substances. The chemical composition is very rich. This allows you to get biogenic stimulants used in vast areas of treatment.

You may also be interested to read about aloe striped, a beautiful ornamental plant famous for its medicinal properties.

Basic rules for home care

Succulents are not very fastidious plants. But, nevertheless, there are certain rules that must be observed when growing aloe mix.

Lighting. It is better to place a pot with a plant on the south side of the window. Aloe mix loves light
Moderate watering. Aloe can not be transfused, but the roots should not dry out. It is necessary to focus on the earthen lump and carry out watering as it dries. It will be optimal to water once a week in the summer and once every two weeks in the winter.
Temperature. Aloe feels great in the summer in our latitudes. In winter, you need to observe a temperature of about 14 degrees. At a higher temperature and lack of light, the plant will stretch.
Transfer. A young plant can be transplanted once a year. A plant older than three years - once every three years. Each time, the capacity should be wider by 20% from the previous one. How can a plant be transplanted at home? It is better to transplant by transshipment so as not to damage the root system. It is necessary to transplant in suitable garden soil mixed with sand. The pot needs to be selected according to the size of the root system. At the bottom there must be holes for the outflow of moisture.
Pruning. This procedure is necessary for leaf renewal. With sharp, alcohol-treated scissors, cut old, dried leaves, then cut side shoots. This is done so that old or overgrown leaves do not take away the strength of the plant.Trimming should be done regularly, this allows sheet material to be updated.

Breeding

You can propagate leaves, cuttings, seeds, tops and children. The most optimal method of propagation for aloe is by cuttings. This method can be considered in more detail.

Step-by-step instructions for propagating aloe cuttings of cuttings:

A lateral shoot is cut with a sharp knife, as close to the stem of the mother plant as possible.
After planting, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the plant, if the growth is very fast and closely to the plant - transplant into a suitable container. In crowded conditions, the root system weakens. Next, it is necessary to provide the plant with full care.
After 6-7 days, roots will appear, after which the cuttings can be planted in pots or in the composition.
The soil must be moistened by moderately watering from a watering can or by spraying the surface of the substrate.
After processing, the material is rooted in the soil, if there are several cuttings, then you need to observe a distance of 5-10 cm from each other.
After 5 days, the cuttings need to be removed and treated with activated carbon.
Cuttings for 3-5 days are placed in a dark, dry place.

Scarlet can be sprouted with seeds, but this is the most difficult and time-consuming method. Seeds before planting must be disinfected, germinated, treated with preparations for germination. There is no guarantee that the seeds will sprout, and if they sprout, then the seedlings must be placed in a greenhouse, with a certain temperature and humidity. And only after a year or a half, a young plant can be planted in pots. But, some species of aloe when propagated by seeds lose varietal traits.

Scarlet unique plant. In addition to its decorative appeal, it has important medicinal properties, is unpretentious, easy to care for and reproduce. Having a mix of species of this plant on your windowsill, you can not only decorate the interior, but also always have first aid at hand.